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CBC memo sparks controversy for avoiding term ‘terrorist attack’ in 9/11 coverage
Photo: prajvi mathur

CBC memo sparks controversy for avoiding term ‘terrorist attack’ in 9/11 coverage

An internal CBC memo advising journalists not to label the September 11 attacks as ‘terrorist attacks’ has drawn criticism from U.S. lawmakers and social media users ahead of the 25th anniversary.

The Canadian public broadcaster CBC circulated an internal memorandum to its newsroom staff in early August, reminding journalists to use neutral terminology when reporting on the September 11, 2001 attacks. The guidance, which was intended to be applied during the upcoming 25th‑anniversary coverage, specifically advised against the phrase ‘terrorist attack’ and suggested alternatives such as ‘the events of September 11’ or ‘the attacks on the United States.’

The memo, obtained by media outlets, has ignited a firestorm of backlash. Critics argue that the language sanitises a historically violent act carried out by al‑Qaeda and diminishes the suffering of the nearly 3,000 victims and their families. Several U.S. lawmakers, including members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, publicly condemned the directive, calling it an attempt to rewrite history. On social media, the memo was widely shared, with users accusing CBC of political correctness and of yielding to pressure from advocacy groups that seek to avoid the word ‘terrorist.’

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CBC’s senior management has defended the memo as a standard editorial practice aimed at ensuring impartiality and avoiding loaded terminology that could be perceived as editorialising. In a brief statement, the corporation said the guidance does not intend to erase the nature of the attacks but to maintain consistency with its style guide. The broadcaster has promised to review the feedback and clarify its stance before the anniversary programming begins later this month.

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Why This Matters

The controversy highlights the broader debate over how media outlets label acts of political violence. In Canada, where the term ‘terrorism’ carries legal implications under the Anti‑Terrorism Act, news organisations often tread carefully to avoid potential defamation claims. However, the 9/11 attacks are globally recognised as a terrorist act, and deviating from that description can be seen as downplaying the ideological motives behind the tragedy. The backlash also underscores the sensitivity of Canada‑U.S. media relations; any perceived soft‑peddling of a defining moment in American history can strain diplomatic goodwill. As the 25th anniversary approaches, CBC faces pressure to balance editorial neutrality with public expectation for accurate historical framing. The broadcaster’s response will likely influence future editorial guidelines on contentious terminology across North American media.

If CBC revises its policy, it may set a precedent for other public broadcasters grappling with similar language choices in coverage of violent extremism, potentially reshaping how the term ‘terrorism’ is applied in mainstream reporting.

Reporting based on verified dispatches from WION. View primary release ↗
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